Macros and Applying typed damage

Not that I am aware of.

Yes, you can select the type under the diced option

Not using the 'Raw' damage method "d", it's there for things the GM has already worked out and just wants to quickly apply to the token.

 

There is a way players can save commonly used die rolls, however, it is not as robust as full macro systems. Die rolls can be saved player level in the "Core Dice" window, then selecting the icon that looks like a bag of dice. Again, the expressions you can use in the "Dice" field is limited to:

Code:

 _ d _ + _

OR

Code:

_ d _ - _

(example: 44d10+18 OR 4d4+4 OR 2d10-1). And the result (with each die value and total) will be displayed in the game log as "Player rolls ____ for a ___ => [each die roll value]"
http://www.d20pro.com/help/UGPlayCoreDice.php

Perhaps the easiest way to implement this typed damage (for quick use - like "d" for applying normal damage) is to create a creature (some people name it GM Helper) with attacks or abilities that reflect all the commonly used damage types and/or conditions.
Can see this forum post by gandolfifeesh for example about abilities helper to apply conditions.

 

Accessed by creating an "ability" on any creature under the "Abilities" tab then creating a "New" ability and selecting the "effect" from "inert" to your custom effect. http://www.d20pro.com/help/UGGPEffects.php Also seen if using "X" to trigger a "new ability" then clicking inside the "effect" window where it says "inert" to change the effect. Just make sure to click on "target" area to replace "click to target" with the creature or creatures you wish to be affected by the effect.